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Tertiary syphilis presenting as hepatic bull's eye lesions

Journal Volume 68 - 2005
Issue Fasc.4 - Case reports
Author(s) L. Peeters, W. Van Vaerenbergh, C. Van der Perre, W. Lagrange, M. Verbeke
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From the Department of 1Gastroenterology and 3Pathology, H. Hart Hospital, Lier, Belgium. From the Department of 2Internal Medicine, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium.

We report a rare case of tertiary syphilis (hepatic gummata, asymptomatic neurosyphilis and iridocyclitis) in a 47 year old female patient. Our patient suffered from a troubled sight, pain in the right hypochondrium, one enlarged submandibular lymph node, an elevated sedimentation rate, disturbed liver tests and two hepatic lesions upon abdominal computed tomography. The diag- nosis was based upon a liver biopsy and a positive Treponema Pallidum haemagglutination test. The patient was treated with doxycyclin. After treatment the sedimentation rate and liver tests normalised and the hepatic lesions disappeared leaving a small 'scar' on CT-scan ; at the end she still complained of a decreased sight. We conclude that syphilitic gummata of the liver have a favourable prognosis when the diagnosis is made early. One has to differentiate with hepatic abscesses, primary tumours and metas- tases (Acta gastroenterol. belg., 2005, 68, 435-439).

© Acta Gastro-Enterologica Belgica.